10/8/2023 0 Comments Prohibition of mercenary activities in country of armed conflict act no. 27 of 2006 south africa![]() ![]() The rebels also argued that they were attempting to defend Kivu's Tutsi minority from attacks by Hutu militants such as the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). The M23 leadership argued that parts of their movement had resumed the insurgency because the conditions of the 2013 peace deal were not being honored by the DRC government. In early 2022, a growing number of M23 combatants began leaving their camps and move back to the DR Congo the rebel movement launched more attacks in February 2022, but these were repelled. Uganda and the DR Congo had greatly improved their relations, cooperating against a common enemy, the Allied Democratic Forces, during Operation Shujaa. Makenga's force launched a minor offensive against the FARDC in 2021 however, this operation achieved little, as M23 no longer enjoyed significant international support. In 2017, M23 commander Sultani Makenga and about 100 to 200 of his followers fled from Uganda to resume their insurgency, setting up camp at Mount Mikeno in the border area between Rwanda, Uganda, and the DR Congo. ĭespite the agreement, hostilities between M23 and the DR Congo continued. After agreeing to a peace deal, M23 was largely dismantled, its fighters disarmed and moved into refugee camps in Uganda. The uprising was defeated by a joint campaign of the DRC and MONUSCO, the local United Nations peacekeeping force. ![]() Both the CNDP as well as the March 23 Movement's first rebellion were supported by Rwanda and Uganda. M23 was formed by deserters of the DRC Armed Forces (FARDC) who had previously been members of the CNDP rebel group and been dissatisfied with the conditions of their service. The March 23 Movement waged a rebellion in the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) from 2012 to 2013. Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF) įurther information: M23 rebellion and Kivu conflict M23 rebels in Goma, November 2012.United Nations Force Intervention BrigadeĮast African Community (EAC) Regional Force Operations sector "Sokola 2/Nord-Kivu".Bisimwa faction (Revolutionary Army of Congo). ![]() ("Sokola 2/Nord-Kivu" commander from 6 July) ("Sokola 2/Nord-Kivu" commander until 6 July) M23 takes Bunagana and several other settlements Conflict breaks out between Rwanda and the Congo.North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) ![]()
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